SNAP SUA Calculator

A Simple, Free Tool to Support Compliance with the FNS New SUA Rule

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s (USDA’s) revised rule for Standard Utility Allowances (SUAs) requires states to base SUAs on low-income household utility costs, distinguish between heating and cooling vs. other utilities, and use data that reflect the state or geographic regions within the state.

Westat created the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) SUA Calculator to help states meet these new requirements for 2026—quickly, confidently, and at no cost.

Simple. Free. Compliant.

Our SUA Calculator:

• Uses federal survey data, including the American Community Survey (ACS) and Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS)
• Produces statewide estimates of utility costs for low-income households
• Distinguishes between heating and cooling costs and other utility expenses
• Provides a transparent, documented approach that aligns with the new rule

How to Access the Tool

This tool was designed specifically for SNAP state agencies. Before sharing the calculator with a state, we meet with your team to walk through:

• How the calculator produces its estimates
• What data are used and why
• How the tool aligns with FNS requirements

This gives you a chance to ask questions and ensure the tool fits your needs.

Optional, Low-Cost Customizations

If you need to go beyond a statewide estimate or want to reflect unique state circumstances, we can help. Our team offers low-cost support to customize the calculator, including:

• Using a different low-income threshold
• Adjusting estimates for higher-than-average utility costs
• Producing estimates for specific geographic areas within your state
• Integrating state-provided utility data to better reflect low-income households and/or heating and cooling expenses

Let’s Talk

Contact us to schedule a walkthrough of the SNAP SUA Calculator or explore customization options. Email the SNAPTeam@westat.com.